M. N. Roy (center) with Vladimir Lenin and Maxim Gorky and other delegates to the second Congress of the Communist International (1920).
M. N. Roy (center) with Vladimir Lenin and Maxim Gorky and other delegates to the second Congress of the Communist International (1920). Source: kartavyasadhana.in.

Socialistisk Biblioteks Tidslinje med links til begivenheder og personer i 1887.

Se også Index over personer, organisationer/partier og værker (som bøger, malerier, mm.), steder, begivenheder, mv., der er omtalt på hele Tidslinjen, titler og indhold på emnelisterne osv.

 

Bladliste

Nye blade 1887:

Fritænkeren

Sypigen

Se:

Arbejderhistorisk bladliste, under året 1887

 

31. januar 1887

Andreas Fritzner, som han så ud i 1918. Kilde: ABA
Andreas Fritzner, som han så ud i 1918. Kilde: ABA

Syndikalisten og militærnægteren Andreas Fritzner fødes i Rådmandsgade, Ydre Nørebro i Kbh. (dør 23. januar 1969 i Tårnby).

Links:

Fritzner, Andreas (Leksikon.org). Med links til begivenheder i hans liv.

Andreas Fritzner (Arbejdermuseet; Plads til os alle; persongalleri 1, nr. 11)

Andreas Fritzner (1887-1969), Syndikalisten (Det Kongelige Bibliotek; Første verdenskrig). Udstillingsportræt m. 3 optagelser af interview med Fritzner.

Børsen, Stormen på (1918) (Leksikon.org). Andreas Fritzner fortæller om baggrunden for aktionen. Også online på sitet “100-året for stormen på Børsen”: Andreas Fritzners øjenvidneskildring.

Audio:

Radioudsendelse: Gamle revolutionære fortæller (Dansk Kulturarv). Carl Heinrich Petersen introducerer og interviewer Andreas Fritzner, 3. januar 1965. Også online på sitet “100-året for stormen på Børsen”: Andreas Fritzners øjenvidneskildring (scroll ned).

Video:

Tv-udsendelse: Blomster fra bombekrateret: Andreas Fritzner (6:6) (Danmarks Radio, DRK, 29. oktober 2014, 38 min.) P.t. ikke tilgængeligt online (nov. 2017).

Litteratur:

Fritzner, Andreas (Sorte Fane). Lille bibliografi.

Børsen, Stormen på (1918) (Leksikon.org). Andreas Fritzner fortæller om baggrunden for aktionen. Også udgivet som pjece: Stormen på Børsen (Kommune A, Libertært Socialistisk Forlag, 1998, 4 sider), online på Scribd.com

“Andreas Fritzner”, – i: Danske revolutionære: Ideer, bevægelser og personligheder. Af Carl Heinrich Petersen (Borgen, 1970, side 298-342). Inklusiv udskrevet interview: “Direkte aktion mod kapitalisme, stat og militarisme”, indtalt 1963.

Se også på Socialistisk Bibliotek:

NB 11 adresser på 9 år, almindeligt omflytten blandt Kbh.s arbejderbefolkning. Kilde: Københavns Stadsarkiv; Politiets Registerblade.
NB 11 adresser på 9 år, almindeligt omflytten blandt Kbh.s arbejderbefolkning. Kilde: Københavns Stadsarkiv; Politiets Registerblade.

 

21. marts 1887

1887roy.jpg M. N. Roy fødes i en landsby ved Kolkata (tidl. Calcutta). Dør 25. januar i delstaten Uttarakhand i Nordindien.
Manabendra Nath Roy (oprindelig Narendra Nath Bhattacharya) var indisk nationalist og socialist og medstifter af det indiske (og mexicanske) kommunistparti. Bl.a. kendt fra debatten med Lenin på Kominterns 2. kongres i 1920 om det nationale og koloniale spørgsmål.

Biografi/Biographies:

Manabendra Nath Roy, also known as M.N. Roy was an Indian philosopher, notably the founder of Mexican Communist Party and also one of the members who founded the Communist Party of India. Source: <a href="https://thelogicalindian.com/rewind/the-founder-of-communist-party-of-mexico-was-an-indian-freedom-fighter/">The Logical Indian</a>.
Manabendra Nath Roy, also known as M.N. Roy was an Indian philosopher, notably the founder of Mexican Communist Party and also one of the members who founded the Communist Party of India. Source: The Logical Indian.

Artikler/Articles:

Den russiske revolution og kommunismens tragedie (pdf). Af Gerd Callesen (Arbejderhistorie, nr.2-3, 2005, s.109-111). Anmeldelse af M.N. Roy: The Russian Revolution and the Tragedy of Communism. With introduction and explanatory notes by Sibnarayan Ray (Calcutta, Renaissance Publishers, 2000). Scroll ned.

India’s M. N. Roy was the pioneer of postcolonial Marxism. By Kris Manjapra (Jacobin, August 1, 2024). “M.N. Roy was a revolutionary activist across national borders, from his home country of India to Mexico and the USSR. Roy rejected Eurocentric versions of Marxism, and his ideas about the postcolonial state are strikingly relevant to Indian politics today.”

The Indian radical who helped found the Mexican Communist Party. By Aditya Iyer (Jacobin, August 1, 2021). “Exiled from India, anti-colonial activist M. N. Roy charted a revolutionary course that took him everywhere from New York City to Mexico, where he helped found the Mexican Communist Party. His life was the epitome of socialist internationalism.”

M.N. Roy in Mexico City. By Louis Proyect (The Unrepentant Marxist, June 16, 2013). “M.N. Roy [is], arguably one of the more compelling figures on the left in the entire 20th century.”

M.N. Roy: Nationalist Menshevik (Spartacist, No.62, Spring 2011). “What distinguishes Roy, and makes him attractive to such types, is that he embodied the revisionist endeavour of trying to blend Communism and nationalism.”

An exchange on M.N. Roy (Workers Vanguard, No.969, 19 November 2010).

Se også:/see also:

History of the Comintern: Colonised peoples take the lead. By John Riddell (Green Left Weekly, Issue 734, December 5, 2007)

The National and Colonial Questions: The first five years of the Comintern, 1919-24 (pdf). By Michael Cox (Searchlight South Africa, Vol.1, No.4, February 1990, p.33-43; online at Disa.ukzn.ac.za)

Udkast til teser om det nationale og koloniale spørgsmål (1920). Af Vladimir Lenin (Lenin: Udvalgte værker, bd. 13, s. 147-52; online på Marxisme.dk)

Minutes of the Second Congress of the Communist International, Petrograd, July 19 – August 7 1920:
Fourth session, July 25:

Report on National and Colonial Question
Supplementary Theses On The National And Colonial Question
Fifth Session, July 28:
Discussion on National and Colonial Question
Theses on the national and colonial question

Communism in India. By Mike Jones (Revolutionary History, Vol.9, No.4, 2007). Review of Sobhanlal Datta Gupta, Comintern and the Destiny of Communism in India 1919–1943 (Kolkata, Seribaan, 2006)

 

8. juli 1887

Den tyske marxistiske filosof Ernst Bloch fødes i Ludvigshafen i Rheinlandet (dør 4. august 1977, se denne)

17. august 1887

Marcus Garvey, National Hero of Jamaica, seated at desk, 5 August 1924. Photo from George Grantham Bain Collection, U.S. Library of Congress. Public Domain.
Marcus Garvey, National Hero of Jamaica, seated at desk, 5 August 1924. Photo from George Grantham Bain Collection, U.S. Library of Congress. Public Domain. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Den sorte nationalistleder, pan-afrikaner (og rastafari-profet) Marcus Garvey fødes på Jamaica. Skaberen af “Back to Africa” bevægelsen (dør 10. juni 1940 i London).

Se:

Marcus Garvey and the reactionary logic of racialist politics. By Lawrence Porter (World Socialist Web Site, 2 March 2023). “More than one hundred years after the formation of his Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), Marcus Garvey’s legacy remains highly relevant in the struggle to overcome efforts to divide the working class along racial lines.” See also Tom Mackaman’s Introduction (Ibid., 29 May 2023).

Marcus Garvey and the socialists. Part 1. By Stephen Wood (Solidarity & Workers’ Liberty, Issue 573, 25 November 2020). “It would be easy to write off Garvey’s connection to the left based on his avowedly bourgeois outlook, the fact he himself was a capitalist, and that fundamentally for him the division in society was one of race.” Part 2: The potentate and the Brotherhood (Ibid., Issue 574, 2 December 2020) + Part 3: The last years of Marcus Garvey (Ibid., Issue 575, 9 December 2020).

The politics of Marcus Garvey (SocialistWorker.org, May 18, 2012). “Christina Bergmark looks at the reasons why a mass Black nationalist movement arose in the early 20th century around the vision put forward by Marcus Garvey.”

Marcus Garvey: a liberating legacy of challenging racism. By Ken Olende (Socialist Worker, Issue 2109, 12 July 2008). “Black nationalist leader Marcus Garvey inspired millions of black people to challenge racism. But his politics were contradictory.”

Pan-African pioneer. By Hugo Pierre (Socialism Today, Issue 124, December 2008-January 2009). Review of Colin Grant, Negro with a Hat: The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey (Jonathan Cape, 2008). “This book charts the history of Garvey and his movement, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), in an accessible and enjoyable way.”

Marcus Garvey: communists assess his political outlook as a guide for action today (Fight Racism! Fight Imperialism!, No.85, March 1989). “Eddie Abrahams and Susan Davidson examine the communist standpoint on the heritage of Marcus Garvey.”

Before Stokely. Book review by George P. Rawick (International Socialism, No.33, Summer 1968; online at Marxists Internet Archive)

Marcus Garvey – The ‘Black Moses’. Book review by George Lavan (Fourth International, Vol.16, No.4, Fall 1955; online at Marxists Internet Archive)

Marcus Garvey. By J.R. Johnson [i.e. CLR James] (Labor Action, 24 June 1940; online at Marxists Internet Archive)

 

22. oktober 1887

Den socialistiske amerikanske journalist John Reed fødes i Portland, Oregon, USA (dør af tyfus 19. oktober 1920 i Moskva og begraves ved Kreml-muren).

Se på Socialistisk Bibliotek:

Personlisten: John Reed (1887-1920)

 

11. november 1887

De 4 af 8 anklagede fra Haymarket-opstanden 4. maj 1886 (se denne) myrdes ved hængning (“Black Friday”).

Tilbage til den samlede oversigt over år på Tidslinjen

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