Tidslinje: 1800-1899

1897

9. juli 2008

142

Bund stiftes i 1897. Foto: The Marx Circle of the youth Bund, Tsukunft in Nowy Dwor 1929. Source: Jewishgen.org.

Socialistisk Biblioteks Tidslinje med links til begivenheder og personer i 1897.

Se også Index over personer, organisationer/partier og værker (som bøger, malerier, mm.), steder, begivenheder, mv., der er omtalt på hele Tidslinjen, titler og indhold på emnelisterne osv.

15. marts 1897

Den svensk-danske arbejderforfatter Nils Nilsson fødes i Sireköpinge sogn, Sverige. (Død 20. december 1980). Svensk-danske arbejderforfatter, der skrev på dansk. Nils Nilsson arbejdede som ung som kulminearbejder fra Sverige, men indvandrede til Danmark i 1918, og fik cigarbutik på Vesterbro i København.
Huskes mest for kollektivromanen Dokken (Fremad 1933 + 1975, 234 sider).

Links:

Nils Nilsson (Wikipedia.dk)
Nils Nilsson (Dansk Forfatterleksikon)

De elendige og de organiserede – Harald Herdal, Nils Nilsson, Leck Fischer. Af Søren Schou (Dansk litteraturs historie, bind 4, Gyldendal, 2006, side 192-196. (Perioden 1920-1960 Kollektivromanen og dens forfattere). Især side 195, om Nils Nilsson, der “skrev ud fra en socialdemokratisk grundholdning” og iflg. Schou nu i glemsel, fordi han “var mindre original end Hans Kirk og mindre udfordrende end Harald Herdal.”

7. oktober 1897

Bund stiftes. Algemeyner Yidisher Arbeter Bund in Lite, Poyln un Rusland (Almene jødiske arbejderforbund) stiftes i Vilnius, Lithauen. Kendt som Bund, og tilhængerne kaldtes bundister. Ikke-zionistisk jødisk arbejderforbund, parti og fagorganisation.

Se:

Bund (Wikipedia.no). Kort dansk intro. Og længere nynorsk, med en del eksterne links.
General Jewish Labour Union (Wikipedia.org). Længere engelsk artikel med mange links.
Bund (Bundists) (Marxists Internet Archive; Glossary of organizations)

De jødiske ‘Bundisters’ røde historie (Selskabet for Arbejderhistorie/Radio Stjernen, 27. marts 2024, 85 min.). Podcast: “Den svenske arbejderhistoriker Håkan Blomqvist gæstede København i januar 2024 … Han fortalte om bevægelsen, som opstod i det gamle russiske zarrige, og berettede videre om den rolle bevægelsen spillede i og efter den russiske revolution. Blomqvist redegjorde desuden for bevægelsens historie i Sverige omkring Anden Verdenskrig.”

Ukraine: Socialism, Yiddishkeit, Doykeyt: A brief history of the Jewish Bund. By Serhii Ishchenko (Europe Solidaire Sans Frontiers, 25 October 2023). “In Eastern Europe, there were alternatives to the Zionist project of ‘gathering all the Jews in Palestine’ that were powerful enough to compete with it. The most influential of these was the Bund, a Jewish national movement that, like many other national movements in Eastern Europe (Ukrainian, Polish, Georgian, and others), had a socialist orientation and did not see national liberation as separate from social liberation.”

The ideals of the Jewish Labor Bund have outlived Nazi genocide. By David Rosenberg (Jacobin, June 27, 2022). “In tsarist Russia and interwar Poland, the Jewish Bund developed a socialist alternative to Zionism while fighting against antisemitic oppression. The neglected international history of their movement is a vital resource for our own time.”

The Socialism of the Jewish Labor Bund. By Marvin S. Zuckerman (New Politics, April 4, 2022). “The Jewish Labor Bund, from its beginning, described itself as a Marxist, revolutionary party, wanting thus to place itself in the camp of those opposed to the reformist tendencies in the world socialist movement.”

The rise and fall of the Jewish Labour Bund. By Sai Englerts (International Socialism, Issue 135, Summer 2012, p.115-136). “This article will attempt to shed light on some of these contradictions as well as to unearth a too often forgotten past of struggle, which goes to the roots of our revolutionary tradition as well as offering an alternative history of the Jews in Eastern and Central Europe to that of the Zionist mainstream.”

Anniversaries in conflict: on the centenary of the Jewish Socialist Labour Bund. By Abraham Brumberg (Jewish Social Studies, Vol.5, No.3, Spring-Summer 1999, p.196-217). “… a movement that, while unable to lay claims similar to those cherished by the Zionists (a modern state, a revived language and culture, hundreds of organizations, pressure groups, publications, educational institutions, a haven for Jews fleeing persecution), played a significant role in Jewish life in Eastern Europe and indeed throughout the world, in the international labor movement, and in the United States. Its story is worth telling.”

The position of the Bund in the party. By V.I. Lenin (Iskra, No.51, October 22, 1903; online at Marxists Internet Archive)

Members of the Jewish Bund with bodies of their comrades killed in Odessa during the Russian revolution of 1905. Photo: Unknown. Public Domain. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Se også:

Jews, Marxism and the Worker’s Movement (Marxists Internet Archive; Subjects Archive). A subject index of texts.

Litteratur:

De russiske jøder i København 1882-1943. Af Morten Thing (Gyldendal, 2008, 656 sider). Se kap. 14: Jødisk politik: Bund (side 278-298) + Anna Mironovna Leepa (side 298-310).