Steen Folke om militærnægterbevægelsen (Solidaritet.dk/Vand under broen, 14. august 2022, 57 min.). “Om antimilitarisme i 1960erne samt kampen for bedre forhold for militærnægtere.”
Litteratur:
Jeg nægter!: Militærnægtelse i 100 år. Af Stig Hegn (Solidaritet, 2017, 449 sider). Se SFAH om bog-møde (Arbejdermuseet, 16. februar 2018) + Militærnægtere mangler – også i dag (SFAH, 2. marts 2018). Troels Toftkærs tale om sine egne erfaringer som militærnægter og med militærnægter-foreningens opkomst og storhedstid.
How we fought the colonels’ coup in Greece””and what it can teach us for today (Socialist Worker, Issue 2552, 2 May 2017). “Fifty years ago on Friday, Maria Styllou was among those who occupied the Greek embassy in London in response to a coup in Greece.”
Indigenous Inclusion in the Constitution – worth fighting for? By Alison Thorne (Freedom Socialist Party/The Organizer, May 2011). “According to the federal government, there is ‘a national discussion and broad consultation’ taking place this year around plans for a referendum to recognise Aboriginal Australians in the Constitution.”
How the 1967 referendum was won. By Norm Dixon (Green Left Weekly, Issue 710, May 19, 2007). “That historic indication of the Australian people’s support for equality did not come from nowhere. It was the culmination of decades of hard-fought mass struggles by Indigenous people, their organisations and their allies …”
Save Redfern. Aboriginal Tent Embassy, Canberra, ACT, July 16, 2008. Photo: Jenny Scott. (CC BY-NC 2.0). Source: flickr.com
Karaktermord på Beatles. Af Kim Ingemann (Modkraft.dk/Kontradoxa, 11. juni 2010). Med en del links til YouTube.com og debat.
Yesterday’s heroes. By Pat Stack (Socialist Review, Issue 192, December 1995, p. 27-28; online at Internet Archive). On the development of The Beatles.
Den danske gruppe Steppeulvene udgiver lp’en HIP (700 ex), danske tekster (af Eik Skaløe & Stig Møller), hippiekulturen bliver mainstream, og rock på dansk grundlægges.
Kun for forrykte (YouTube, 28:23 min.). Dokumentar om Steppeulvene. Instr. Ole Christian Madsen. Historien om Eik Skaløe og Steppeulvene … interviews med musikerne, m.m.. Faktablad på DFI.
Kun for forrykte. Af Arne Cheller (filmanmeldelse) + Steppeulvene på vinyl eller CD. Af Arne Cheller (Kommunist, nr. 3, 2015, side 13; scroll ned). HIP: “… et værk, der nægter at dø … og som også i fremtiden vil finde sine lyttere, fordi pladen præcist, elegant og stærkt sætter ord på det uudsigelige …”
Studenten Benno Ohnesorg myrdes af politiet under Shah-demonstrationer i Berlin (første politiske mord i Tyskland siden 45, if. Günter Grass). Mordet fik stor betydning for 68-oprørets forløb i Vesttyskland.
I maj 2009 kommer det frem, at betjenten, der skød, Karl-Heinz Kurras, angiveligt var agent for DDR’s Stasi.
Memorial for Benno Ohnesorg. At a demonstration against the Shah of Persia in Berlin on June 2nd, 1967, unarmed student Benno Ohnesorg from Hannover was killed by a policeman. Taken on June 2, 2007 by Kai Ross. (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0). Source: flickr.com
I Danmark vedtager Folketinget at ophæve forbuddet mod pornografiske tekster (159 stemmer for, 13 imod). Det var dog ophævelsen af billedpornografi 30. maj 1969 (se denne), der betegnes som indførelse af “fri porno” og bl.a. førte til dannelse af Kristeligt Folkeparti.
3. juni 1967
Den engelske børnebogsforfatter (og forfatter om det revolutionære Rusland) Arthur Ransome dør. (Født 18. januar 1884, se denne)
5. juni 1967
Israels “præventive krig” mod Ægypten – Seksdageskrigen.
Junikrigen 1967. Af Birgitte Rahbek (Palæstina-Info, 2000). Længere artikel.
Junikrigen 1967. Kap. 10 i Birgitte Rahbek: En stat for enhver pris: konflikten i Mellemøsten (pdf) (Fremad, 2000, s.133-154)
Looking back at the June 1967 Middle East War. By Stephen R. Shalom (New Politics: A Journal of Socialist Thought, Issue 63, Summer 2017). “Re-examining the June War is also important because Israeli apologists continue to defend the ongoing Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories with claims that Israel acted justly fifty years ago.”
The war Israel planned. By Moshé Machover (Weekly Worker, Issue 1162, 6 July 2017). “Military action against Syria had been contemplated for several months prior to the Six-Day War of June 1967.”
The Six-Day War: Fifty years on. By Dejan Kukic (In Defence of Marxism, 3 July 2017). “The Six-Day War confirmed Israel’s position as an imperialist power in the region and raised the sights of its arrogant ruling class towards further domination.”
The June 1967 War was a war of “No Choice”. By Ilan Pappe (Verso, Blog, 6 June 2017). “In his book Ten Myths About Israel, Ilan Pappe describes The June 1967 War as a core myth of Israel.”
Six days that entrenched imperialism. By Nick Clark (Socialist Worker, Issue 2557, 6 June 2017). “Fifty years ago Israel launched the Six Day War in a bid to shore up its relationship with the US and its murderous rule over Palestine.”
Fifty years of occupation: A Forum. By Joel Beinin, Noura Erakat, Zachary Lockman, Maha Nassar, Ilana Feldman (Middle East Researh and Information Project, June 5-9, 2017). ” We asked several specialists to reflect on the past, present and future of the question of Palestine at this historical juncture.”
Israel and the Messiah’s ass (Weekly Worker, Issue 1157, 1 June 2017). “On the 50th anniversary of the Six-Day War Moshé Machover looks at the background and consequences.”
New York Times perpetuates myth Israel was ‘fighting for its very survival’ during 1967 war. By Stephen R. Shalom (New Politics, January 30, 2015). “The evidence is thus overwhelming that Israeli policymakers did not go to war in response to an existential threat.”
Unmasking the Six-Day War. By Hadas Thier (International Socialist Review, Issue 59, May-June 2008). Review of Tom Segev, 1967: Israel, the War and the Year that Transformed the Middle East (Metropolitan Books, 2007,688 p.). “His focus on Israeli archival material should leave no trace of doubt that Israeli leaders knew that the war was not a defensive necessity, that it would be easily won, and that it was fought on the basis of cynical and strategic considerations of the state.”
Israel’s six day war on the Arab people (Socialist Worker, Issue 2054, 9 June 2007). “This conflict redrew the map of the Middle East and ushered in a new phase of US imperialism across the region.”
1967: a war of miscalculation and misjudgment. By Henry Laurens (Le Monde Diplomatique, June 2007). “The defeat of Egypt’s Nasser and of Arab nationalism led to the emergence of political Islam and encouraged Palestinian resistance.”
How the Six Day War changed the Middle East (Socialist Worker, US, Issue 635, June 8, 2007). “Lance Selfa explains why the impact of Israel’s military conquest in the Six Days War persists 40 years later.”
Abba Eban with footnotes. By Norman Finkelstein (Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol.32, No.3, Spring 2003, p.74-89; online at Internet Archive). Review of Michael Oren, Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East (Oxford University Press, 2002, 480 p.)
From generation to generation – the origins of the 1967 war. Chapter 4 in: The other Israel: the radical case against Zionism. Edited by Arie Bober (New York, 1972; online at Matzpen.org). This is an edited version of an article written by Moshé Machover and Haim Hanegbi: “The war was fought for political reasons …”
The 1967 Israeli-Arab War. By Tony Cliff (published as a pamphlet in 1967; online at International Socialism’s site). “Who benefited from the Israeli victory? Above all, Western imperialism.”
Israel bomber det amerikanske overvågningsskib “USS Liberty” i internationalt farvand, og dræber 34 og sårer 172.
US Liberty after the attack. Exhibit in the National Cryptologic Museum, Fort Meade, Maryland, USA. 29 March 2013. Photo: Daderot. (CC0 1.0). Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Another victim of Israeli piracy. By Dahr Jamail (SocialistWorker.org, June 3, 2010). “There’s no end in sight in the struggle for justice for Israel’s attack on a U.S. ship.”
The case of the USS Liberty: anatomy of an Israeli provocation. By Shannon Jones (World Socialist Web Site, 27 July 2006)
Rockets, napalm, torpedoes, and lies: Israel’s attack on the Liberty, revisited. By Jeffrey St. Clair (CounterPunch, October 24, 2003). Chapter from the book: The Politics of Anti-Semitism, edited by Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair (CounterPunch and AK Press, 2003)
Race-opstand i Tampa, Florida starter “varme sommer” i USA, med ghetto-opstande blandt afro-amerikanere, især i Detroit, men også i Newark og Washington DC.
Detroit’s Rebellion & rise of the neoliberal state. By Jordan Camp (Against the Current, Issue 190, September-October 2017). ” It describes the suppression of the revolt as being symptomatic of a broader counterinsurgency against radical social movements in the United States.”
Chronicle of Black Detroit. By Dan Georgakas (Against the Current, Issue 190, September-October 2017). Review of Herb Boyd, Black Detroit: A People’s History of Self-Determination (HarperCollins Publications, 2017, 418 p.)
Kathryn Bigelow’s Detroit: Mind-numbing violence and racial politics. By Joanne Laurier (World Socialist Web Site, 28 July 2017). “Kathryn Bigelow’s new film, Detroit, a fictionalized account of an incident that occurred during the July 1967 rebellion in the titular city …” See also review by Khury Petersen-Smith: Rebellion with a cause (SocialistWorker.org, August 18, 2017)
Detroit’s Great Rebellion of 1967 (SocialistWorker.org, July 24, 2017). “Dan Georgakas talked to Elizabeth Schulte about the background to the explosive uprising and what happened afterward.”
Detroit 1967 – five days of riots against the cops when the motorcity was burning (Socialist Worker, UK, Issue 2563, 17 July 2017). “The uprising marked the end of the Civil Rights era and the birth of Black Power.”
Detroit’s rebellion at fifty. By Malik Miah (Against the Current, Issue 189, July-August 2017). “The 1967 rebellion is significant because it represented a high point of Black anger and laid the basis later militancy.”
Roots of the Rebellion (Against the Current, Issue 189, July-August 2017). Kim L. Hunter interviewed Melba Joyce Boyd, Professor in African American Studies at Wayne State University.
Rebellion in Detroit (Socialist Worker, US, August 3, 2007). “Patrick Dyer tells the story of the biggest of the urban uprisings in the late 1960s.”
Fifty years since the Detroit rebellion. Part 1-3. By Barry Grey (World Socialist Web Site, 21-24 July 2017/July 1987). “The Detroit “riot” of 1967 was the most massive and bloody of a wave of urban uprisings that swept across the United States in the 1960s.”
July 1967: Rebellion. By Kate Stacy (Against the Current, No. 129, July/August 2007). “The following article appeared on the tenth anniversary of the rebellion in the Detroit-based International Socialists paper Workers Power, July 25, 1967.”
See also:
A tale of two Detroits. By Dianne Feeley (Against the Current, Issue 189, July-August 2017). “Comparing Detroit today to Motown half a century ago, we find a resource-strapped city …”
15. juni 1967
Med “spanskrørscirkulæret” blev det endeligt forbudt at fysisk afstraffe elever i folkeskolen, også med spanskrør, ifølge bekendtgørelse 276, 1967.
Norske arbejderpolitiker Martin Tranmæl dør. (Født 27. juni 1879, se denne).
17. august 1967
Den britiske marxist og Trotskij- og Stalinbiografiker Isaac Deutscher dør i Rom, men han var bosat i England siden 1939. (Født i Chrzanow, Galizien, Østrig-Ungarn, senere Polen, den 3. april 1907, se denne)
September 1967
Første nummer af det amerikanske venstrefløjs-tidsskrift Radical America, redigeret af Paul Buhle og Mari Jo Buhle, fra Students for a Democratic Society. Sidste nummer i 1999.
Che Guevara fejlslagne guerillaeventyr i Bolivia slutter, da han myrdes, dagen efter at været taget til fange af hæren – under ledelse af CIA-agenter. (Født 14. juni 1928).
En af 60’ernes bemærkelsesværdige happenings: En gruppe fra Studentersamfundet indtager Fugleøen i Sortedamssøen og udråber den til republik. Kl. 16 afsluttes okkupationen.
Se:
Vort fædreland Fugleøen. Af Michael Bjørn Hansen (Mag-net.dk, 21. februar 2001; online på Internet Archive WayBackMachine). Beretning fra en arrangør. Scroll ned.
Den sorte plan på Fugleøen (Jyllands Posten, 23. juli 1999) “I dag er øen stadig i krig med USA, hævder en af de tidligere besættere [Michael Bjørn Hansen], der sammen med JP København har genset øen.”
Sweden: Getting a lecture by a court in the city of Stockholm 2. maj, 1967 for the crimes of the war in Vietnam. General view of the conference made by the French writer Jean-Paul Sartre and his side is Vladimir Dedijer (to the left de Beauvoir) (YouTube.com, 2.5.1967, 1:13 min.).
Links:
Vietnambevægelsen (Leksikon.org). Scroll ned til afsnit “Russell-tribunalet”.
Russelltribunalet i Danmark 1967: Krigsforbrydertribunal om Vietnamkrigen (Historie-online.dk, 10. december 2018). Uddrag af Steen Bille Larsen: I venstrefløjens øje: mit liv som fuldtidsaktivist i 60’erne (Politisk Revy, 2018, 312 s.): “… om Russelltribunalet, regeringens bestræbelser på at hindre tribunalet samt Politiets Efterretningstjenestes overvågning.” Se også anmeldelse af Helge Rørtoft-Madsen: En personlig beretning fra 60’erne (Arbejderen.dk, 7. april 2019).+ af Torkild Sørensen: Huskebog om 1960’ernes og 1970’ernes venstrefløj (Arbejderhistorie, nr. 1, 2020, side 135-136)
Anatomy of a war. By Tariq Ali (Jacobin, 8 August 2014). “Video of a forgotten tribunal against US crimes in Vietnam.”
Prevent the Crime of Silence. Selected and edited by Peter Limqueco and Peter Weiss with additional material selected and edited by Ken Coates and a foreword by Noam Chomsky (Penguin Press, 1971, 384 p.). Reports from the sessions of the International War Crimes Tribunal founded by Bertrand Russell, London, Stockholm, Roskilde 1967.
Russeltribunalen (i utdrag) (pdf). I urval och redigering av Peter Limqueco och Peter Weiss (Stockholm, 1968, 78 s.; online på Marxistarkiv.se)
Bertrand Russell: The final passion. By David Horowitz (Rampart Magazine, April 1970, p.36-43). “David Horowitz, who works for Ramparts magazine, to whom we are indebted for this article, was a director of the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation for a number of years.”
Vietnam och Russelltribunalen (pdf). Av Isaac Deutscher (Marxistarkiv.se). Utskrift av ett tal som hölls i New School for Social Research, New York, 14. april 1967.
Litteratur:
Det internationale Krigsforbrydelses-Tribunal: Roskilde 20.11.1967 – 1.12.1967 (Vietnam-Solidaritet, særnummer december 1967)
Krigsforbrydelser i Vietnam. Af Bertrand Russell (Spektrum Aktuelle,1967, 178 sider). Især efterskrift: “Den internationale Krigsforbrydelssdomstol” (side 115-121) + appendix: “Rapport fra Nord Vietnam” af Ralf Schoenman (side 122-178).
19. november 1967
Den franske forfatter Regis Débray (født 2. september 1940) idømmes 30 års fængsel i Bolivia for forbindelse til Guevaras guerilla-aktiviteter (løslades 1970).
Kritik av vapnen, 1-2 (pdf). Av Régis Debray (Tiden, 1975-1977; online på Marxistarkiv.se)
Anniversary essay: Regis Debray on Che Guevara. By Carlos Vilas (NACLA Report on the Americas, November-December 1997; online at Internet Archive WayBackMachine)
Debray’s memoirs: tears of a clown. By Ian Birchall (International Socialism, Issue 116, Autumn 2007). Review of Régis Debray, Praised Be Our Lords (Verso, 2007)
Vi er praktiske revolutionære: tekster til belysning af den latinamerikanske revolution. Red. Claus Clausen og Peter Larsen (Bibliotek Rhodos, 1968, 244 sider). Regis Debray [3 artikler], side 109-224.
Samtaler med Allende: Socialisme i Chile. Af Regis Debray (Fremad Fokusbøger, 1972, 145 sider)
11. december 1967
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, PFLP, dannes som en reaktion på nederlaget 5. juni 1967 (Seksdageskrigen).
Regeringens forslag om bl.a. at indefryse dyrtidsportion falder i Folketinget, da 6 SF’ere stemmer imod. Det første Arbejderflertal ryger, og regeringen vælger at udskrive valg.
På SF-kongressen splittes Socialistisk Folkeparti, da venstrefløjen går ud og danner partiet Venstresocialisterne (VS). Nedlagt 8. september 2013. VS indgik i dannelsen af Enhedslisten i 1989.
Venstresocialisterne (VS). Af Bertel Nygaard (Danmarkshistorien.dk, 18. august 2011). Kortere leksikal artikel.
Venstresocialisterne.dk (site; online på Internet Archive). Med Tidslinje og en række dokumenter online. Se her også: VS politik i bevægelse: oversigt over kongresser og vedtagne programdokumenter + lidt historie.
Politiske partiers programmer: Venstresocialisterne – VS (Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Småtrykssamlingen). Programmer, sagpolitiske udtalelser, pjecer, valgaviser, love, vedtægter o.l. for perioden 1968-1998 (facsimile-aftryk).
Venstresocialisterne og demokratiet: VS’ demokratidebat i foråret og efteråret 1980 (pdf). Af Anders Dalsager (Arbejderhistorie, nr.2, 2007, s.102-121)
PET’s overvågning af Venstresocialisterne 1967-1989 (pdf). I: PET’s overvågning af politiske partier 1945-1989. PET-Kommissionens Beretning (bind 7, kap. 3, 2009, s.257-336; online på Leksikon.org). Om demokratidebatten ovenfor, se især afsnit 2 (s.301-07): Demokrati og socialisme-debatten 1980-85. Beskriver debatten i VS, og Politiets Efterretningstjeneste (PETs) vurdering. Scroll ned.
VS’ historie frem til 1973 (VS Bulletin, nr.178, december 1977; online på Venstresocialisterne.dk/Internet Archive)
Demokratiet i lasten. Af Klavs Birkholm, Erik Sigsgaard og Preben Wilhjelm (Tiderne Skifter, 1984, 134 sider).
Venstresocialisme: analyse og debat. Red. af Andreas Jørgensen, Ejvind Larsen og Preben Wilhjelm (Røde Hane, 1968, 192 s.). Foredrag og uddrag af debat fra et seminar om socialistisk strategi og taktik, på Ryslinge højskole 31. juli – 4. august 1968.
Fra sandkasse til kadreparti?: VS’ dannelse og udvikling 1967-73. Af Jens Otto Madsen og Per Askholm Madsen (VS-Forlaget, 1980, 387 s.). Se også samme: VS’s historie – et uudforsket område (pdf) (Årbog for arbejderbevægelsens historie, nr. 7, 1977, s.176-193)
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