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El Guernica. Painting by Pablo Ruiz Picasso. the painting was a protest and a visualization of the bombardement of the little Basque town, see april 26. 1937 below. Photo by Antonio Marín Segovia. (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0). Source: flickr.com.
Socialistisk Biblioteks Tidslinje med links til begivenheder og personer i 1937.
Fjerde Internationale. Skandinavisk organ for revolusjonær internasjonalisme. Udgivet af “Leninistisk Arbejdsgruppe”. Tilsluttet sekretariatet for 4. internationale.
The Tribune, Issue 2, January 8, 1937. Source: Working Class Movement Library (Pinterest.co.uk)‘ Cover illlus. “‘Holy Mother, Is This Thy Will?” ‘highlighting the plight of the civilian population during the Spanish Civil War by Arthur Wragg’. (on Wragg: article from Illustrated Boks: ‘His distinct black and white artwork had tremendous social impact’.
Engelske Labour-venstrefløjs-tidsskrift The Tribune begynder udgivelsen.
Critical tradition: Tribune then and now. By Hilary Wainwright (Red Pepper, December 23, 2018). “As the relaunched Tribune prepares its second issue … asesses the history of the paper and the left Labour MPs who rallied around it …”
The Case of Leon Trotsky: Report of Hearings on the Charges Made Against Him in the Moscow Trials. By the Preliminary Commission for Inquiry … Held April 10 to 17, 1937 at Avenida Londres, 127 Coyoacan, Mexico (Merip Publishers, New York, 617 p.; online at Marxists Internet Archive). På svensk: Fallet Leo Trotskij (pdf) (Marxistarkiv.se, 415 s.)
Not Guilty: Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Charges Made Against Leon Trotsky in the Moscow Trials. John Dewey, et al. (Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1938, New York, 422 p; online at Marxists Internet Archive). På svensk: Icke skyldig: Undersökningskomissionens rapport om anklagelserna riktade mot Leo Trotskij under Moskvarättegångarna (pdf) (Marxistarkiv.se, 213 s.).
75 years ago: Opening of the Dewey Commission on Moscow accusations against Trotsky (World Socialist Web Site, This week in history, 9 April 2012)
75 years ago: Stalin calls for extermination of political opponents (World Socialist Web Site; This week in history, 26 March 2012)
75 years ago: London exhibition of Picasso’s Guernica closes (World Socialist Web Site, 29 October 2012)
Guernica was a dress rehearsal for the Nazi war that followed. By Anne Colamosca (Jacobin, April 26, 2022). “The bombing of Guernica on this day in 1937 wasn’t just part of the Spanish Civil War but a show of Nazi Germany’s military might. When antifascist journalist George Steer uncovered Germany’s responsibility, it prepared the world for the terror that followed.”
The attack on Guernica revealed the horror of aerial warfare. By Esme Choonara (Socialist Worker, Issue 2048, 28 April 2007). “In April 1937, Pablo Picasso read an article in the French Communist daily, L’Humanité, reporting that “Guernica, the most ancient town of the Basques, was completely destroyed yesterday afternoon by insurgent air raiders.”
A special obscenity. By Cal Winslow (Jacobin: Reason in Revolt, 26 April 2017). “Picasso painted Guernica eighty years ago this spring. It still stands as a searing protest against the brutality of war and fascism.”
Guernica: a horror of war that gave us a canvas of genius. By Andy Ridley (Socialist Worker, Issue 2146, 11 April 2009). “Picasso’s Guernica, one of the most powerful indictments of the barbarity of war, has come to London this month.”
Picasso – 70 years since Guernica. By David Sullivan (In Defence of Marxism, 10 August 2007). “To the degree we realise the truth expressed in this work, Guernica stands as possibly the greatest painting of the 20th Century.”
Guernica: shock and awe in paint. By Mike Gonzalez (Socialist Worker, Issue 2048, 28 April 2007). “Anger at the event inspired Pablo Picasso to produce a painting that defines the horror of war.”
Picasso’s Guernica. By Scott Johnson (International Socialist Review, Issue 52, March–April 2007). “Seventy years after its creation, it has remained, unfortunately, timeless. But while the mural portrays the innocent victims of war, the story of Guernica””and its creator””is also about the struggle for their liberation.”
UN conceals Picasso’s ‘Guernica’ for Powell’s presentation. By David Walsh (World Socialist Web Site, 8 February 2003). “United Nations officials covered up a tapestry reproduction of Pablo Picasso’s anti-war mural “Guernica” during US Secretary of State Colin Powell’s February 5 presentation of the American case for war against Iraq.”
27. april 1937
Den kommunistiske italienske leder og teoretiker Antonio Gramsci dør i Rom efter fængselsophold siden 1934 (født 22. januar 1891 i Ales på Sardinien).
Regeringstro soldater og politi starter angrebet på telecentralen i Barcolona, der var under arbejderkontrol, domineret af anarkisterne. Et vendepunkt for den sociale revolution i borgerkrigen.
Husk mange flere klip flere ude til højre på YouTube.com!
20. juni 1937
Den spanske venstrefløjsleder Andrés Nin myrdes i en fængselslejr uden for Madrid af stalinistiske agenter under den spanske borgerkrig. (Født 4. februar 1892).
